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The Rise of Sports Medicine

From Ancient Olympics to Cutting-Edge Care: The Rise of Sports Medicine

At Muscles +HEART Fitness Lab, we take pride in our gold-medal standards of cutting-edge care. Sharing the roots of sports medicine and the journey from past to present is important to us. As we begin building the foundation of our blog, we are excited to delve into the origins of our professional history and what drives our vocational passions. This blog post explores the fundamentals of sports medicine and the evolution of modern-day sport and leisure activities. Whether it is someone’s profession or hobby, injuries can occur, and these unfortunate events have significantly shaped the world of sports and recovery.

Travel back with me and imagine a world where athletes push their bodies to the limit, yet lack the specialized knowledge to recover and prevent injuries. This was the reality for much of history! Then came sports medicine, a revolutionary field that emerged to meet the growing needs of athletes, weekend warriors, and anyone passionate about physical activity or invested in sustaining activities of daily living. But how did we get here? Buckle up, because this journey is as inspiring as the dedication of the athletes it serves.

a collage of olympic images of a statue, a torch and stadium. Ancient Greece the birthplace of sports medicine

Early Roots: A Legacy of Olympism

Every four summers, spectators like you and me, get the thrill of the Olympic Games. Incredible feats of body, mind and strength. Have you ever wondered about these elite athletes and what it takes to succeed at this modern day level of performance? This is where the seeds of sports medicine were sown, in ancient Greece, birthplace of the Olympic Games. Even back then, doctors and athletes recognized the importance of physical conditioning and injury prevention. As sport performers pushed their body to the limits, much like today.

Herodicus, a 5th-century BC physician, is considered the “father of sports medicine.” He advocated for proper training techniques, nutrition, and massage for optimal performance. Though rudimentary, these pioneering practices laid the foundation for future advancements.

Fast Forward: The Modern Era and Sports Medicine  Specialization

The Industrial Revolution, a significant time period in all of human history. The era of widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes also ushered in the beginning of organized sports and with increased participation came a surge in sports injuries. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, sports medicine became its own branch of medicine and began taking a more scientific approach. With advances in medicine practices, doctors began specializing in orthopedics, the study of the musculoskeletal system. Combined with the growing popularity of professional sports these specialists started focusing on sports-related injuries. This focus led to the development of new diagnostic tools like X-rays and improved surgical techniques.

Specialists on the Sidelines: Branching Out for Better Care

As sports medicine matured, a need for even greater specialization arose. By the mid 20th century, enter exercise physiologists, who delve into the physiological adaptations of exercise on the human body. Their focus being human performance, sport psychology, nutritional demands and physical adaptation. They delve into physical demand and recovery cycles, periodization strategies and ambient training environments for specificity.

Exercise Physiologists also, design tailored training programs to enhance performance while minimizing injury risk. You can find many secrets to the training regime within the macro and meso cycles of a sport. These cycles can be most easily explained as the annual and seasonal plan to condition, train and recover. Just like the planet has different seasons so does the athlete, training to those strengths are essential.
Physical limitation is as much a mental game and where Sports psychologists, another crucial branch, explore the mental aspects of athletic competition, helping athletes manage stress, anxiety, and build mental resilience.

A Global Movement: The EIM Initiative

As the population has grown there is less room for everyone to strive to become a professional athlete and receive this kind of performance guidance. At some point in life however, we each face an increased risk of developing a chronic lifestyle disease. Many medical and health professional organizations use upstream philosophy to project how to solve for what can be prevented or mitigated if right action is taken.

Recognizing the transformative power of exercise, a collaborative initiative between the AMA (American Medical Association) and the ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) called Exercise is Medicine (EIM) emerged in the early 2000s. This now international and global movement aims to integrate physical activity into primary care, promoting exercise as a vital tool for disease prevention and management.

Specialized EIM credentialing is meant to bridge the gap between medically advised health recommendations from doctors to approved medically educated exercise professionals. Removing the obstacle of doctors who don’t have the time to individually counsel patients to a whole new resource of exercise physiologists and personal trainers who can instruct populations with specialized medical needs.

EIM advocates for a shift in healthcare, from a reactive approach to illness to a proactive strategy for maintaining optimal health. This collaborative effort has significantly improved preventive and treatment strategies for athletes of all levels, including those who love athleisure.

Beyond the Pros: Medical Fitness for Everyone

Even if you are not setting your sites on a professional sports career the “system” is at work to solve mainstream problems. Medical fitness is the exciting intersection of sports medicine and exercise science, a new bi-iway in the healthcare continuum. Check out the guide below to inquire with your doctors if medical fitness is a tactic for you.

This new specialized branch of sports medicine offers a comprehensive approach to health and fitness, integrating traditional medical expertise with specialized exercise programs. This new approach takes into consideration that we each are individuals with our own health story and it can individualize an approach suited to everyone’s unique needs. The trend is upticking and soon you will see Medical fitness facilities, like Muscles +HEART Fitness Labs across the healthcare landscape. Staffed with healthcare professionals, exercise physiologists, and certified trainers who work collaboratively with you to create plans based on your lifestyle and goals.

a person with red kinesiotape on their thigh, example of modern sports medicine

Ready to Get Started? Here’s Your Guide

I hope this blog post has piqued your interest to investigate futher how sport medicine is for you.

So, you’re excited to explore medical fitness? Here’s a roadmap to get you started:

 

  1. Consult your doctor: Discuss your fitness goals and any existing health conditions. Your doctor can help you determine if medical fitness is right for you and provide a referral to a qualified professional.
  2. Find a medical fitness center: Look for facilities with certified professionals, including exercise physiologists, nurses, and potentially sports medicine specialists.
  3. Schedule an initial consultation: This is your chance to explain your goals, health history, and any past injuries. The staff will assess your fitness level and design a personalized program.
  4. Set SMART goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound goals will keep you motivated and focused on your fitness journey.
  5. Embrace the individualized approach: Unlike a typical gym membership, medical fitness programs are tailored to your unique needs and limitations. Be prepared to work closely with your healthcare team to establish a safe and effective exercise plan.
  6. Celebrate progress, not perfection: Focus on how you feel and how your body is responding. Don’t compare yourself to others; this is your journey to a healthier, more active you.

The Final Lap: A World of Possibilities

As you can see through our mini tour of history, sports medicine has come a long way from its ancient roots. Its impact extends far beyond the world of competitive sports, empowering individuals of all walks of life to lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. So, whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, consider embracing the world of medical fitness. You’ll discover It’s an investment in your well-being, a chance to unlock your body’s full potential, and a testament to the enduring power of human movement. Remember, the finish line is wherever you set it, and all branches of sports medicine are there to help you cross it with confidence and joy.

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About the Author

Casey Cardoso, ACSM - EIM, C-EP, LMT

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